Diazepam Addiction: The Adverse Effects and Dangers Of Overdose

There are different drugs that are classified as tranquilizers. These drugs are often prescribed for the relief of symptoms of anxiety, tension, or fatigue. Diazepam is one such drug used for this purpose.

Initially sold under the brand name "Valium," diazepam belongs to the specific chemical group of drugs known as benzodiazepines. These drugs are used as sedatives (as in sleeping pills) or as antianxiety agents. Apart from their having a direct effect on the brain, the drugs can also relax the large skeletal muscles. Depending therefore on how much of the drug is used, the user can become either sleepier or more tranquil.

Because diazepam is relatively safe to use and has fewer side effects, many doctors prescribe it over other drugs that can be used for the same purpose. Unfortunately, diazepam has become a problem for many people because of its potential for abuse and dependency. Those who have taken the drug in increasing dosages for long periods of time can develop physical dependence.

Sudden withdrawal may result to convulsions, and those already with epileptic disorders are especially at risk. A number of other symptoms are likely to develop if the drug's use is discontinued abruptly. Muscle and stomach cramps, sweating, vomiting, and tremor are some of the other symptoms associated with the sudden termination of diazepam therapy.

Addiction to diazepam can cause a number of side effects, and the list is quite long:

* drowsiness

* depression

* disorientation

* lethargy

* slurred speech

* headache

* dizziness

* stupor

* constipation

* tremor

* nausea

* dry mouth

* changes in heart rhythm

* inability to control urination

* rash

* itching

* blurred vision

* inability to fall asleep

* nervousness

In some cases, diazepam addiction can lead to liver dysfunction. In women, it can cause irregular menstrual cycle.

One of the greatest dangers diazepam addiction can cause is the inability to concentrate. Those under the drug's influence should be prevented from driving a car, operating complex machinery, or performing such other activities that require concentration.

Diazepam is a prescription drug and, therefore, should be taken only under a doctor's supervision. Abuse, or overdosage, can lead to even more alarming symptoms: sleepiness, confusion, shallow breathing, lack of response to pain, lowered blood pressure, and coma.

If it is necessary for a patient to take diazepam for a prolonged period, he should be in close contact with his doctor. This is especially important in case there is a need to cut down or discontinue its use.

Dealing With A Drug Addict Child: The Parents' Role

The beginnings of drug addiction typically take place during the teens. This means that parents have such a big responsibility in running the family so that their teenage child will not be influenced to begin experimenting on drugs.

Parents not only have to forewarn their children about the dangers of drug addiction; they also have to be on the lookout for any sign that their child is beginning to be hooked on drugs.

Usually the most noticeable sign that a child may be beginning to use drugs is when he is irritable and overly sensitive. This show of irritability stems from a state of mental conflict. Note that a teenager who's just beginning to try drugs generally has enough discernment to make him rather anxious. Mystery surrounds the drug scene, and the teenager has been warned by his associates to keep the matter secret. Such conduct is condemned by his conscience.

Upon noticing any such over sensitivity on their child, the parents should observe more closely his comings and goings. They should try to engage their child in casual conversations and try to get as much information as they can about his activities. However, they have to be careful not to ask any unreasonable question, for doing so may only hinder the attainment of their desired goal.

Once it becomes clear that a teenager is using drugs, his parents should exert a determined effort to help him while the prospect of success is still high. To be successful, the parents must be ready to sacrifice many things. For example, it may be necessary for them to change residence to move their child away from his drug-using friends. Also, the teenager should not be away from home for long periods of time, unless of course he's following a definite program.

It may be advisable for parents to seek the help of their family doctor in discussing the matter with their child. Their child is most certain to respect the doctor's advice because he acknowledges the same as based on scientific information.

In some cases, a family doctor may be in a better position than the parents to help the child solve some of his problems. This is especially true if the child has some criticisms of his parents which he may want to discuss with the doctor. The doctor can, in turn, discuss these with the parents. From there, peaceable relationships may be worked out to relieve the child of some of his stress.